An UK visa is for UK only... it will be useful to go back to UK after the travel.
For all other countries (outside the ones where a Filipino do not it), you need a visa to enter it. That's the case for all western countries.
The need of the visa is linked to your citizenship and not the country of residence (this just ease the process).
As I suppose you're holding a Filipino citizenship and a Filipino passport, for Spain and France you need a Schengen visa (use the search function in the forum and you will find all the info you need).
Here is a good "visa calculator" (the best I know) to know if you need one: http://www.nwa.com/services/timatic.html