Anyone who comes live in UK from another country may well be able to secure Child Benefit for example, but to be eligible or to qualify for it that person will need to
to satisfy some basic rules, including the UK 'residency' rules
It's important to understand not only what the rules mean, but also what the rules do not mean.
They do not mean that simply being the partner/spouse of UK citizen automatically entitles you to claim public funds in your name.
It's important to be fully aware of and compliant with all UK immigration rules when claiming benefits in your own name that are considered as 'Public Funds'
A person subject to immigration control
can claim certain public funds
when they have a right to reside in the UK if they live with a family member who is:-
- a British citizen, or
- a national of a country in the European Economic Area (EEA)
The key is that the benefit claimant has 'right to reside'
As always there are many twists, turns and traps within UK immigration rules.
There are also special agreements between the UK and/or European Union and other countries that allow their nationals to claim UK public funds.
There's also that 'special' sentence that states ".........falls within such category or description, or satisfies such conditions,as may be prescribed"
What this means is that your immigration status, your 'right to reside' and your eligibility to claim public funds will depend on your own specific personal circumstances
A person subject to immigration control is not considered as accessing public funds if it is their partner/spouse who is receiving the funds that they are
entitled to.
Child and working tax credits are claimed jointly by couples.
If only one member of a couple is subject to immigration control then for tax credits purposes neither are treated as being subject to immigration control.
Generally speaking the right to claim benefits in your own name depends on what terms you've been allowed to enter the UK. This is called your immigration status.
If you have limited rights and are subject to immigration control, you may damage your chances of being allowed to stay in the UK if you try to claim benefits, simply because
you only have permission to enter or remain in the UK provided you don't claim benefits or use other public services (No Recourse to Public Funds)
If you are in any doubt about your immigration status, you should always get advice before making that claim.
The simplest, easiest and safest strategy is to have the UK citizen partner/spouse claim all benefits (to which they are eligible) in their names only.