The SS route was always pretty popular route. Over the years the UK has tightened the rules in an attempt to prevent people using EU regulations in such a way that can be construed as circumvententing UK immigration rules.
It got to the stage where UK was actually given written warning that the ECJ would make a ruling. Not sure if that ever happened.
Despite all that though, In January 2014 UKVI implemented the now well known
Regulation 9 (Surinder Singh Cases)
For those considering that route it's essential reading and well worth reviewing that linked document.
It's a huge interest here in the forum to understand how your friend came to satisfy the regulations. Especially since he was self-sufficient and Family Permits are normally not issued on that basis.
Additionally, he was only resident in Germany for 8 months. Again not meeting the Centre of life requirements.
I wonder if UKVI considered him to have "transferred the centre of their life" from Philippines to Germany then on to UK. Seems unlikely, but plausible.
I'm also wondering if the recent rulings from European Courts against UK might have been a major influencer. Take a look here
Whatever the reasons I hope you can secure some very helpful information and find the time to share knowledge hereWhere third-country nationals hold a ‘residence card of a family member of a Union citizen’, the United Kingdom cannot make their right of entry subject to the requirement that they must first obtain a visa
Your friend is a very lucky man.