Best is to look in UDI (Norwegian Directorate of Immigration) web site, it's also in English so you should not have difficulty to read it:
Here is the link (in English): http://www.udi.no/defaultRedesign.aspx?id=2112

You should find most of the informations you need.

As far as I know if you plan to come with a Tourist visa and marry in Norway, you will not be able to adjust your status there (not allowed) and you will have to go back to the Philippines before the end of your tourist visa and apply for a spouse visa from there.

On other way, if already married in the Philippines and travelling later with a Tourist visa, it seems possible to request a residency permit during the stay (as did Mrstarb). From this it's nearly working as in France: once you request the residency, your tourist visa is cancelled (no more to deal with Embassy) and the Norwegian local Administration gives you a temporary residence permit which allow your to work.

So the quickest way seems to marry first in the Philippines and try the tourist visa. If it do not work, then try the Spouse visa.